探火管灭火装置在电气设备火灾防控中的应用

针对电气设备火灾防控难度大的问题,分析了传统气体灭火系统在电气设备火灾防控中存在的缺陷,介绍了探火管灭火装置的基本构成,分析了在特定的电气设备火灾防控中,采用探火管灭火装置替代传统气体灭火系统的优势,并给出探火管灭火装置实际应用案例,探讨了探火管灭火装置的应用前景。     

JUST WAR AND CYBERWAR

My aim in this paper is to reflect on a very narrow question: under what conditions might a cyber-attack provide a just cause for war? I begin by articulating what makes for a just cause, briefly address the problem of attribution, and then discuss three broad categories of cyber-attack: those that clearly do not satisfy the just cause requirement, those that clearly do satisfy the just cause requirement, and three ambiguous cases – the destruction of property, the emplacement of logic bombs, and the failure to prevent cyber-attacks. My conclusions are exploratory and suggestive rather than definitive, partly by virtue of the extreme paucity of literature on the moral assessment of cyberwar.     

激光制导航空炸弹攻击区仿真计算

针对某型激光制导航空炸弹,进行了典型条件下的攻击区仿真计算,得出了几点结论。研究的方法和结论,可供研究激光制导武器参考,为进一步研究其它条件下投放激光制导武器的攻击区打下基础。     

减速伞拉直过程理论分析与模拟计算

减速伞拉直时间是描述低空低阻伞弹道特重要要参量.掌握拉直时间的变化规律对编制高精度的投弹表,提高投弹精度有重要指导意义.通过建立减速伞拉直过程的数学模型,利用计算机编程模拟计算,分析了拉直时间随投弹高度和飞机航速的变化规律。     

高压细水雾灭火装置在灭火救援中的应用

着重阐述了细水雾灭火技术作为一种新型灭火技术,其产生的背景和意义,介绍了细水雾灭火装置的灭火原理和技术特点,并结合高压细水雾灭火装置,提出了在消防部队灭火救援应用中存在的问题和应掌握的技术要领。     

冬季火场灭火装具保温防冻方法探讨

冬季火场灭火装具保温防冻问题一直困扰着消防部队的作战，利用适当的防冻措施可以极大地降低严寒对灭火装具的影响，提高部队的战斗力。就室外消火栓及消防车辆的保温问题，分析了几种常用保温方法，探讨了火场灭火装具的防冻对策。     

THE REAL STORY BEHIND THE MAKING OF THE FRENCH HYDROGEN BOMB

Based on the first-person account of coauthor Pierre Billaud, a prominent French participant, this article describes for the first time in such detail the history of the development of the French hydrogen bomb in the 1960s and the organization of military nuclear research in France. The authors illustrate the extent to which French defense and governmental authorities did not support research on thermonuclear weapons until 1966. Billaud, a project insider, relates the historical episodes that led to France's successful 1968 thermonuclear test, including the names of the individuals involved and how a timely tip from a foreign source hastened the success of the first H-bomb test.     

浅析七氟丙烷灭火剂贮存压力的保持

七氟丙烷贮存容器贮存压力的保持是保证灭火剂能在规定时间内有效覆盖防护区的关键因素之一.通过理论分析,认为氮气和七氟丙烷气体分子的相互扩散是导致贮存压力下降的主要原因.并通过对两个典型案例的分析,从氮气充装工艺等角度对如何保持灭火剂充装后的贮存压力提出了建议.     

U.S. policy on preventive war and preemption

In the aftermath of September 11, 2001 and Hurricane Katrina, the United States government has spent tens of billions of dollars to improve the nation's ability to respond to a natural disaster or terrorist attack, but the emphasis on immediate first response has left many long-term environmental, political, and technological challenges unaddressed. Although a dirty bomb attack is unlikely to yield the same amount of physical devastation and death as caused by Katrina or a nuclear weapon, the social, psychological, and economic impact would be enormous. At present, however, the United States lacks the technology necessary to decontaminate a large, densely populated urban area under time, political, and economic constraints. This article reviews past cleanup experiences and current decontamination capabilities to consider the long-term implications of a dirty bomb, identifies weaknesses in America's existing response capabilities, notes possible areas of political friction, and considers the implications of the failure to adequately prepare. Having the appropriate decontamination techniques established and long-term plans in place before an incident occurs will significantly improve the government's ability to protect public and environmental security, establish a viable decontamination strategy, allow residents to return to their homes, and get the local economy back on its feet.     

‘Clean’ bombs: Nuclear technology and nuclear strategy in the 1950s

The idea of ‘clean’ bombs, nuclear weapons with a reduced amount of radioactive fallout resulting from their fission part, has met much ridicule since its public inauguration in 1956. Many scholars have regarded the bombs as a propaganda tool, stopping short of analyzing their role in the transformative phase of US nuclear strategy in the 1950s. This paper reexamines the clean bomb episode through 1958, shedding light upon the dynamic relationship between the development of nuclear weapons technology and the evolution of nuclear strategy from massive retaliation to flexible response. It also discusses the mechanism and momentum of nuclear weapons technology innovation until the US suspended nuclear testing in late 1958.